The thoughts around this is that it is so little in the pot and you have one of the worsts positions at the table, acting last on all streets. Many poker books for beginners advocate a set range from each position, and their suggestions are usually quite conservative to keep new players out of trouble. A 4-bet occurs when a 3-bet is re-raised by any player. When you’re reading an article from the. Preflop. He. Complete the (JJ) square. Everyone is going to have holes and weaknesses in their game. Respond-Creative. Sometimes I disagree with the resources I find, maybe because I'm playing at different sized tables, and maybe I want to create one chart per position (early, middle, late, under the gun, etc. Get real time help with Video explanations from bencb. GET YOUR FREE CHARTS. All Texas Hold’em starting hands can be separated into two categories: “suited” and “offsuit”. So it almost becomes a logical-ish progression: Sevens, KK-square plus AQs. Bluffthespot preflop bible 2. The $7 Postflop Playbook for No Limit. Memorize profitable 3-bet and 4-bet shoving ranges. While you can use software to do a lot of this math, sometimes a good ‘ol fashioned spreadsheet is the best way to visualize and play with the numbers. For the purposes of this article, we will. The “o” indicates it is an offsuit hand, for instance, 6♣ 5. 4. ไฟล์แนะนำ สำหรับการเล่น Preflop ในการเล่น 6-Max Cash Game แบบ GTO สามารถคลิกดูได้ที่. Within the PIOSolver software, 'ctrl-p' brings up the preflop charts. 4% 66. [deleted] • 2 yr. For rake consideration, there are short deck ranges available for every stake and rake at GG Poker in the short deck poker subscriptions from RangeConverter. Here are 10 essential poker charts to help your preflop poker game. Open all hands in blue when UTG at 2. 100bb deep it's considered stronger to raise pocket pair and suited. The range can then be examined using the tools on this page. 8-7-6-5-4 (all of the same suit) 4-of-a-Kind. Take advantage of this resource by downloading the PDF today. 75 until November 27, 2023 . Therefore it's always important to have a well-balanced 3-betting range. Mainly cash, 1/3 NL with a $500 buy-in. Whether you are new to poker or a long-standing grinder, a solid preflop strategy is mandatory. OOP only ever uses a large raise sizing on this flop consisting of 2-pair+ for value. Lesson Resources. ago. As soon as three players found their alliance at a Spin and Go table, a wheel appears, starts spinning and randomly decides which multiplier to put on your buy-in to decide the price-pool. Range charts for 6-max cash games are important for your success in poker. Hello all - I'm a new player and started to memorize a preflop range chart simply as a starting structure for my play. When facing a 2. A preflop raiser’s range, even from the BTN, is concentrated around big cards. Preflop is pretty simple really, at least in cash games. The Cheat Sheets you can download below will help you assign preflop ranges to your opponents so you can more accurately narrow their ranges through the streets. 100bb deep it's considered stronger to raise pocket pair and suited. It includes RFI and facing RFI & 3bet, but it doesn't cover facing limpers. Below you see the ranges for every position in a NL 6-max game: UTG pre-flop ranges. Most ranges are linear, which means they begin at AA then simply get weaker, however, some ranges are capped so at the same time they’re polar (that means it’s largely large arms or. Because aggressive actions preflop are rather inelastic to rake, these ranges are also accurate when playing stakes. Looking for 9-max Online & Live Cash Preflop charts (including, RFI, vs RFI, vs 3-bet, etc. Additionally you will learn which characteristics and tendencies of the standard opponent the creation of these ranges is based on. Be aggressive with your strong hands - Do not slowplay! 4. Also, as I play more I will learn more and I'll want to easily update some values. Gathy. How to adjust your ranges to exploit your opponents. You will see that combining HM and our calculator makes you play poker much more profitable. . I want to improve my Preflop hand selection. Free Poker Preflop Range Chart With Printable PDF. That's why players tend to want to have a look at the flop first. Remembering Preflop Ranges: Study The Bottom of Your Range Examining our first chart, consider what your range with an effective stack size of 40 big blinds (bb) on the button. It’s the GTO range. Learn More. You then simply navigate through the dropdown menu to select the stack depth, position, and action sequence. These provide your Pre-Flop Ranges depending on your position, as explained below. more suited connectors and less QJ likes). Add to cart. Assign a number to the new chart (1, 2, 3 etc). If you’re new to limit hold’em then study our starting hand chart and follow the guidelines given in this lesson. Once you’ve nailed down your preflop ranges, you’re ready to improve your game ‘on the streets’ also known as postflop. Especially hands that are speculative can be added (lower. Top Tip You should always go with the max bet 5 coins. Lock your seat now! The Advanced Solver Ranges for cash games — one of five sets of preflop charts in the Upswing Lab . I found Jonathan Little's preflop charts, but it's for MTT with ante consideration. Online Cash Ranges Live Cash Ranges MTT Ranges Advanced Solver Ranges Advanced Tourney Ranges Heads-Up Ranges Preflop Charts Guide. You make the most decisions preflop of any street. How to Use the 8 max MTT Preflop Range ChartsPreflop 3-betting ranges. Introduction To Preflop Fundamentals; 2. Their range will resemble something similar to this chart: Against this standard small blind opening range, we in the big bling get to play quite a few hands. Training. Range Analysis Tool. Setup MonkerViewer (Linux) Go to monkerware. You will see some hands like A5s or QTs here and there. Allowed, with Restrictions. Learn and apply your strategy. Learn and apply your strategy. We've exported all preflop strategy to MonkerViewer charts and . Let’s consider an example. e. The Four-Step Process For Poker Range Construction Preflop: So the 4 step process for developing our ranges: Estimate the ranges from each position (UTG, MP, CO, etc. Implementable GTO 3-Betting ranges. We never limp ourselves when no one has entered the pot (this is considered an amateur move by almost all serious players). Note how few offsuit A-x hands are recommended compared to suited. This guide takes Pot Limit Omaha's 270,725 possible starting hands and boils them down to 30 pages of easy-to-browse content. In reality, K9s is within the top 12ish% of hands. Use these exploitative charts for small stakes tournament. The app consists of four main sections: 1. How to Use the 8 max MTT Preflop Range ChartsI’ve been studying charts and am working on committing at least the RFI and preflop charts to memory the best I can. You can save tens of hours of solver analysis by using these pre-calculated solutions. While the higher stakes are full of hungry sharks,. In Texas Hold’em, there exists a total of 169 possible hand combinations. • Don't follow the ranges blindly. When it comes to open-raising preflop, your sizings should remain the same as when you’re playing 100 big blinds deep. Log Out. PLO Launch Pad by Dylan Weisman. ago. CORE 2. Opening Percentage. Download Poker preflop range strategy and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. Opponents’ tendencies. Starting Hand Range Notation. Top 3 Preflop Mistakes. e. 100BBs+ deep, tend to use a polarized bluffing range. Before we go into these ranges, let us consider the scenario where another player has called the raise in front of you. Know you're playing every starting hand flawlessly with 286 preflop charts, all accessible in seconds with an easy-to-use range viewer. Time pot: A set amount is collected from the first pot over a certain amount. The chart below indicates the preflop equities of various matchups of poker hands when two players see a flop heads-up in Texas Hold’em poker. Playing the right hands, in the right spots, in the right way, will make. 3-betting reduces the average number of players in the pot. Reading a poker hand range chart is easy, once you know how the layout of the chart. Solver-generated ranges. We've exported all preflop strategy to MonkerViewer charts and . PLO Launch Pad by Dylan Weisman. Online Cash Ranges Live Cash Ranges MTT Ranges Advanced Solver Ranges Advanced Tourney Ranges Heads-Up Ranges Preflop Charts Guide. Note that you should be. When you’re sitting at the table, it can be easy to drift away from your standard preflop ranges out of inattention, boredom, or inaccuracy. He has nearly $1 million in career tournament earnings. Meanwhile, if I call and lose, I end up making only a few hundred euros. New Achievement Badges. While GTO preflop ranges might look confusing at first with all the mixing, they are based on LOGIC and MATH and that is extremely important. This is a major leak for newer players. Learn More. PLO Launch Pad by Dylan Weisman. (Note: This is one of the 259 preflop range charts from the Upswing Lab, which we can use as our own ranges or to estimate the opponent’s range. txt files in PioViewer format, which is a popular method for sharing and viewing NL Hold'em ranges. That is why they are called opening ranges. F a ci n g R F I vs U T G UT G + 1 / + 2 v s UT G RF I L J / HJ v s UT G RF I CO v s UT G RF I BT N v s UT G RF ISpecifically the hand-range charts below are taken from the book, but most of the pre-flop information is generally accepted micro-stakes strategy. The Preflop Advantage contains 362 GTO preflop ranges for 6-max cash games. There’s some good stuff online and on YouTube about constructing these ranges and bet sizings which really help Reply replyHow to Use the 6 max Preflop Range Charts. Preflop+ is THE best app to improve as a poker player. Users can create custom ranges and explore the viability and exploitability of these ranges based on various strategies. Introducing an exciting new addition to our NL Holdem preflop range/chart packages: our innovative poker training software feature. 8Max Cash Game Straddle + Ante games are becoming very popular, so we decided to solve this format as well! The ante is 4BB total (0. However, the specificity of the Spin&Go format determines the crucial role of preflop charts in the strategy of success in the tournament. com Click Viewer -> Download MonkerViewer for Apple / Linux Browse to the download folder, right-click -> Open Terminal Here Execute java -jar monkerviewer. This tool allows the user to explore the dynamics of different ranges and board textures. For more detailed directions, read Preflop Online Poker. What a ‘range’ is: Get to know the ABCs of poker ranges to start playing like a pro. Let’s examine BB’s response to a flop C-Bet. Opening Ranges (With Preflop Charts) 3. Thus we would raise to $10, $12, $14, or $16 as the number of limpers. With a 50bb stack you can choose to 4-Bet with a little bit wider range than normal. Learn More. Most of the bluffs consist of straight draws and weak board pairs. Download Advanced PLO Preflop Charts Now. 95 / m $59. Click Local to view your preflop range charts. Preflop – Metagame Exploitative Play $ 199. 0 to 2. About this app. Yes. We paid special attention to making the chart simple to use, and fitting on 1 page for ease of use. 1 from the Road to Success MTT Course. Even if your preflop strategy is to fold, it’s a good strategy if you have a weak hand. The range can be created in three ways. We must call $5. Pushing vs pulling in Pot Limit Omaha. Log Out. Just enter a percent value and hit calculate. Below is a chart outlining the RFI ranges for a 6-max table (taken from our free preflop charts), assuming effective stack sizes are 100 big blinds: Position. Training. When you’re reading an article from the Upswing Poker blog, or looking at our free preflop charts, suited hands will be denoted with an “s”, while offsuit hands are denoted with an “o”. Learn to feel comfortable and confident playing the great game of PLO. The range charts from The Upswing Lab indicate that we can either 3-bet or call with A♠Q♠ against a UTG open in 6-max. It has five main panels: The range viewer: This is. HiJack calls with the middling 30%-40% of their range. Your 3-bet sizes should be a little bigger when you’re in position. Online Cash Ranges Live Cash Ranges MTT Ranges Advanced Solver Ranges Advanced Tourney Ranges Heads-Up Ranges Preflop Charts Guide. . if your opponent shoves (and is playing according to the first chart). Also, if somebody has a 6 person NL holdem chart (preferably made by the same people who did the 10 person chart), it'd be awesome. The first factor to consider is your opponent’s specific tendencies. There are two modes for efficient learning: Classic: make decisions at the table like in a real poker game; Range-drawing: try to reproduce your ranges and check the accuracy of your answers. Learn to feel comfortable and confident playing the great game of PLO. Create your free account and start learning today. Online Cash Ranges Live Cash Ranges MTT Ranges Advanced Solver Ranges Advanced Tourney Ranges Heads-Up Ranges Preflop Charts Guide. The latest from the Upswing workshop is the Cash Game Course by Kanu7. If you have a pair, you're looking at the dividing line going diagonally. Better yet, consider what. Here are some examples: A♠A♦K♠K♦ - This hand is the best possible double-paired starting hand. If these simple opening range charts are cheating, then a lot of other things are too. This includes hand range charts for opening, playing vs an opener in position, 3-bet and 4-bet pots plus advanced tournament ranges. ). Whether you been add toward poker or just looking for pre-flop range advice on which hands to play in certain situations, you own come to the right place. Opening ranges vary with how deep you are. ago. Preflop Academy is an incredibly powerful pre‑flop tool that includes nearly every preflop spot for a bunch of different stack depths. Users can create custom ranges and explore the viability and exploitability of these ranges based on various strategies. TRY CORE 2. Learn More. To chart will work well both online and live, in cash games the tournaments. This person is obviously 3betting a much stronger range of hands than a 27/23 LAG with a 3bet of 9. Adjustment #1: Tighten Your Preflop Ranges (Especially Your Calling Ranges) Check out the two solver-generated preflop ranges below (taken from the upcoming Smash Live Cash course). What those hands are can be summarized by preflop range charts, such as those shown below for a 6-handed table. If you normally raise to 4 big blinds, raise to 4 big blinds. The narrower the range of the opponent, the higher the risk for strong hands. Before we go into these ranges, let us consider the scenario where another player has called the raise in. The $7 Postflop Playbook for No Limit. over_x_poker_charts. 3. That number will go in the appropriate square in theTable of Preflop Situations. Remembering Preflop Ranges: Study The Bottom of Your Range. Here is how I think about when to 3-bet or fold preflop. You should probably use Upswing's charts. This 6-max Automation tool is designed make your life at the tables easy. The later your position preflop, the wider your raising range, almost every poker player knows this! Push/fold charts lean heavily on this concept, with the added stipulation that you are either going all-in or folding. Almost always open raise for the 2 times the big blind. I tend to make my UTG opens tighter than HJ recommendations because I'm the first to act. 50 and the current pot is $12. Push Helper - useful push fold chart based on Nash equilibrium for the most popular Poker kind Texas Holdem Poker For the better results in Sit&Go or MTT tournaments professional poker players use the "Push or Fold" strategy. Here are the guidelines: For open raising, if you see 3x that means 3 times the big blind. Not only have we. 6-max online cash preflop ranges 50-100-200bb Ranges flop poker utg hijack 8max hj Max poker strategy handed cash game ultimate guide device enlarge. The pot is 19 BBs and the Cutoff has 35% equity (and will realize much more than that) with 76s in position. So for example, JTs is the notation for jack-ten suited, and includes J♣T♣, J ♥ T ♥, J♠T♠ and J ♦ T ♦. They are dependent on your position, explained below. If you're at a table with mostly passive players who won't 3B you aggressively, you can open much wider than GTO and still be profitable. On the one hand this has to do with the preflop equities being closer together, and on other other hand many hands on the flop have a fundamentally different equity than preflop. If your hand is suited, match your hole cards in the upper right half of the table. Don’t c bet any 2, or even near 100%. Use our Preflop Trainer to practice ranges and memorize your strategy. Basically you click your two highest cards with suitedness and then clicks into two lower cards. Learn More. 50, Cutoff 3-bets to $8, btn & blinds fold. Log Out. SB Raise-First-InRange “Raise-first-in” means to open-raise preflop after it gets folded around to us. And in adjusting to when there is 10 people at a table vs 6. The result is 95 interactive charts that give Lab members the ultimate tool for preflop strategy. I would pay $10,000+ for this many charts, not to mention the ICM sims, if it weren't available at this price. Even if your table is weak and doesn’t do much 3betting, you’re still behind any unsuited Ace, which is usually called preflop by weak players. pdf), Text File (. 5bb. And that’s your auto-fold range for that situation. Preflop Ranges: 439 charts for online cash games, live cash games, and tournaments. These are the preflop poker range charts Jacob Topley gives to all students when they start. Responding To 3 BetsThe only difference with 50bb preflop strategy comes into play once you 4-Bet. Learn to feel comfortable and confident playing the great game of PLO. It has five main panels: The range viewer: This is where ranges with multiple sizings and actions are displayed. The tool will show the hand range for the given percent value. ago. I've been playing $2/$3 and $2/$5 usually with 200+BB. Always raise when you enter the pot first. Preflop Cash Game Poker Made Easy. PLO Launch Pad by Dylan Weisman. You’ll find if you’re playing a better range preflop, that a lot of your postflop decisions get much simpler and often your hand will play itself. And if you’re new to the concept of open ranges, it can be hard to keep track of all the combos and parts of ranges spread in percentage form across a range matrix. Learn More. Log Out. So, if the big blind is . This includes the ranges sorted by position, PioViewer software, MonkerViewer. Log Out. Therefore, for games with more than 2 players, the shove tables below are applicable for SB. And so on. These ranges are based on solver analysis and expert advice from Red Chip Poker, the leading online platform for smart poker strategy. Whenever we do anything in poker we want to first consider our opponent’s overall range. Poker Winning Hands Chart: Hand Rankings Here you’ll find the range of top-ranking poker hands from the very best, a Royal Flush, to the very worst, High Card. PREFLOP RANGES BY POSITION UTG RFI UTG RFI HJ RFI HJ RFI CO RFI CO RFI BTN RFI BTN RFI SB RFI SB RFI PAIRS NON-PAIRS Note: These ranges were derived from a Monker Solver simulation using a $10/20 rake structure. Training. Easy way to improve your win-rate. This module is designed to access every possible BB flatting or 3bet spot versus multiple sizings with and without cold callers. A sample preflop raise range chart You feel that Ace-King suited is strong enough to re-raise ( 3-bet ) your opponent, so you count out some chips and slide them across the table. Here is an 82. 5/1$ online and 2/5$ live cash games. Poker contains a lot of repetitive math, especially when studying poker hands away from the table. Defend Your Big Blind Less Often in Multiway Pots. Bet pretty large (55-80% pot) on wet, dynamic board textures. Learn More. Let’s dive right into a couple of examples in which the player in the cutoff raised, you 3-bet from the button, and the cutoff called. Preflop poker starting hand chart tells you what cards to enter the game with and how to do it. Too many players never develop their preflop skills beyond static (set) ranges. 5% in full-deck hold’em). Subscribers get a 50% discount on all. 5%. RFI Selector: Here you can choose who opened the action preflop. Players normally fold or raise. Now, some 3bet ranges are very easy to estimate and others are much more difficult. These hands will be immensely profitable when our loose, passive opponents enter the hand, and get trapped when we flop a set, or make a well-disguised straight. Range* UTG. You’ll find if you’re playing a better range preflop, that a lot of your postflop decisions get much simpler and often your hand will play itself. Preflop range charts. In the image above, we see how the big blind should respond to a cut-off player's open at 40bb (blue = fold, green = call, light brown = raise, dark brown = all-in). By using these ranges as a guideline, you can make more informed decisions and the table and increase your win rate. FOLD: end your involvement in the hand and pay no more chips into the pot. 1 - The Raise. 08 Apr 2023 by Mya Franecki. 50, you would raise to $1. HiJack 4-bets the remaining ~10% of their range. Memorizing pre flop ranges is a lot simpler then you think it is. The Poker Hand Range calculator will help you to make the best poker reads - you will most likely be able to read you opponents' poker tells. Video tutorial included. CALL: match the bet put into the pot. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. You make the most decisions preflop of any street. ago. Learn to feel comfortable and confident playing the great game of PLO. ) I usually play 0. Fill in the game, position, and prior action information at the top of the range chart. If you are good at visualizing things, this method will surely be the best if you want to memorize a preflop chart. You should probably use Upswing's charts. However in the 6-Max chart, A4 suited, A3 suited and A2 suited are selected as well. How to Use a Preflop Range Chart. I have were playacting and winning at playing since 2008 real have set together some charts for you. I show you almost every scenario you will face. This read on their range will help you make profit earning (and saving) decisions. Make the perfect preflop play, everytime. txt) or read online for free. CALL – This range can be anything from 50% in the big blind to 0% in the small blind depending on a. Cutting Edge. 6-Max / Short-handed: Starting Hand ChartPreflop opening charts are also the easiest to memorize, as you only need to remember a single range for each stack depth. Training. 5bb sizing. There are two modes for efficient learning: Classic: make decisions at the table like in a real poker game; Range-drawing: try to reproduce your ranges and check the accuracy of your answers. For cash, my preflop ranges closely resemble the Upswing charts. 50. The. Free Poker Spreadsheets. The best way to approach RFI is to pick a range of hands which you believe is strongUnderstanding Push/Fold Equilibrium Charts. Transform your poker game, increase your win rate, and build a reputation as a formidable tournament player with solid 100bb preflop strategy. RAISE: bet more than the player who raised. pdf - Free download as PDF File (. How to adjust your ranges to exploit your opponents. Way you gonna play will be very dependant on your opponent in BB. 3 - Facing a 3bet (vs 3bet) Ranges show which hands to play when you have raised first in and a player. If you are here for more advanced preflop tips and to push further: Semi-loose is the best chart here, if you want to push your level, aim for it. It will give you an edge at the tables, so make sure you either print it out, or memorize it. Overall, preflop ranges are about adjustments more than they are about set ranges from each position. Log Out. Do you want to improve your open-raising strategy and play more confidently preflop? Grab our free open-raising ranges and learn how to adjust them to different situations and opponents. These charts assume your opponents play a GTO strategy, which will rarely be the case. Given these three charts below, I am trying to make a guideline for the app I play on, but I am playing micro stakes with 5% rake up to. Poker Range Chart. Starting Hand Range Notation. vs RFI and 3-bet ranges from all positions. Strength buckets chart: use sub-ranges to create your own strength bucket chart. Take a look at the Button vs LoJack chart from The Poker Lab: BTN vs LoJack RFI ranges from The Poker Lab. HiJack folds the weakest 50%-60% of their range and the Cutoff wins the 4. The $7 Postflop Playbook for No Limit. 3 Tips for Playing When You Miss the Flop (As the Preflop Caller) The following tips are for when you defend your Big Blind with QTo. The ranges you see on sites like Upswing are made with the assumption that your opponents are going to be 3betting appropriately and wants to have bluffs in their 4betting range. MP pre-flop ranges. If you have already signed up for a free product, this and all of the other free resources are available. If you're at a table with mostly passive players who won't 3B you aggressively, you can open much wider than GTO and still be profitable. The results were then correlated to give you the easily accessible preflop charts for all positions. The Raise First In (RFI) charts show which hands to play when everyone folds to you. Don't use these at the table without understanding them! For an explanation of what these charts mean, where they came from, how to use them, and a discussion of exploitative considerations, check out Chapter 3 of Expert Heads Up No Limit Hold 'em: Vol I. Preflop Range Chart (626 KB pdf) Next Module. For those brand new to the poker ranges, we have a few conventions and guidelines that most hand range charts follow. Look at how your table is playing and adjust accordingly. tiggs • 5 yr. The $7 Postflop Playbook for No Limit. On the left are the ranges for a non-raked game (players pay timed. Like many of the courses on the site, this one is also aimed at more advanced players who are looking. Given the wide ranges you should value bet much lighter than in regular games. Poker Preflop Charts. Chips. A range is any collection of hands that you or an opponent could be holding based on position and action. Get free preflop charts here and start playing like a pro before the flop. These ranges are intended for situations when one player has made a raise before you. New Range Charts. more suited connectors and less QJ likes). Heads-up Hyper Turbo Tournaments (HU-HT) are fast-paced 1on1 poker tournaments that you can play on most online poker sites with a buy-in of up to $1000. This range includes high-pairs and double-paired hands. Pocket Fives stand among the top 7% of all starting hands. For example, AKo is told to raise against a 3-bet, while TT is told to fold - even. When facing a pot sized opening raise of 3x the blinds from the SB, we in the BB will be risking 2 blinds to win 4 (our 1 blind already posted, and the 3 blinds the SB as put in the pot). In other words, if a computer were playing the game, without any emotion or knowing any information about his opponents, he would play these hands. Learn More. Short stack poker cash game guidelines. First-in ranges for five positions (UTG/UTG+1, MP, HJ, CO) A three page guide with valuable strategy content and chart explanations like (balanced ranges, table dynamics, positional play) Below is an example of how the first-in range would look like, together with the explanation of when to Limp / Call, Limp / Jam, etc. If you are here for more advanced preflop tips and to push further: Semi-loose is the best chart here, if you want to push your level, aim for it. Pulling: The act of calling to induce other players to call as well. folds to hj, Hero raises to $2. UTG RANGE. android_ios. 6-max online cash preflop ranges 100bb Really good low stakes 6-max preflop ranges 2021 (free matrix viewer at Poker preflop strategy: fixed limit preflop hand chart (6 max) for. That means that in a straight heads-up against the chip. As you may have noticed, even a ‘tight’ heads-up opening range is wide compared to the typical 6-max button opening range (usually around 50%). No. For those brand new to the poker ranges, we have a few conventions and guidelines that most hand range charts follow. Time collection (also “timed rake” or “table charge”) is a set fee collected (typically) every half-hour during the game. Each page feautres a colour range chart for a different preflop situation. Since post-flop 4-betting does not happen often and this action most commonly occurs in pre-flop situations, this article will look solely at the pre-flop side of things. They help you implement a strategy that you will be able to play and understand.